双语读原著・观政译声以双语为桥,读懂政府工作报告里的中国答卷(第五期)

过去一年，中国特色大国外交取得新成效。习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席中国－中亚峰会、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、金砖国家领导人线上峰会、二十国集团领导人峰会等重大多双边活动。成功举办上海合作组织天津峰会、全球妇女峰会、中拉论坛第四届部长级会议等重大主场外交活动。

In 2025, we made new advances in conducting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders visited many countries and attended a host of major bilateral and multilateral events, including the China-Central Asia Summit, the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, the Virtual BRICS Summit, and the 20th G20 Summit. China also hosted several major diplomatic events, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit, the Global Leaders’ Meeting on Women, and the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum.

坚决反对保护主义和单边霸凌行径，坚定维护多边主义和开放合作，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果，提出全球治理倡议，推动构建人类命运共同体，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。中国为促进世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。

We remained firm in opposing protectionism and unilateral bullying acts, in upholding multilateralism, openness, and cooperation, and in defending the victorious outcomes of World War II. We proposed the Global Governance Initiative, continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues. With these efforts, China made important contributions to global peace and development.

2025年是“十四五”收官之年。过去5年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民，有效应对世纪疫情等超乎寻常的冲击挑战，推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。经济总量实现新跃升，国内生产总值连续跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元、140万亿元台阶，年均增长5.4%、明显高于全球平均增速。科技和产业创新取得新突破，全社会研发经费投入年均增长10%，每万人口高价值发明专利拥有量达到16件，攻克一批重大关键核心技术，制造业增加值规模连续16年保持全球第一，产业链供应链韧性和安全水平稳步提升。

The year 2025 marked the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has rallied the people of all ethnic groups across the country and led us in responding effectively to the once-in-a-century Covid-19 pandemic and other extraordinary shocks and challenges and in securing major new achievements in the cause of the Party and the country. This has ensured a good beginning for our new journey toward the Second Centenary Goal.

China’s economy reached new heights. China’s GDP crossed successive thresholds, topping 110 trillion yuan, 120 trillion yuan, 130 trillion yuan, and 140 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of 5.4 percent, well above the global average.

New breakthroughs were achieved in technological and industrial innovation. R&D spending nationwide increased by an annual average of 10 percent, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 16. We scored critical research progress on a number of major core technologies in key fields. With China’s manufacturing sector leading the world in value added for the past 16 years, our industrial and supply chains have steadily become more resilient and secure.

中国特色大国外交：major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

多双边活动：bilateral and multilateral events

中国－中亚峰会：China-Central Asia Summit

亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议：APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting

金砖国家领导人线上峰会：Virtual BRICS Summit

二十国集团领导人峰会：G20 Summit

上海合作组织天津峰会：Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit

全球妇女峰会：Global Leaders’ Meeting on Women

中拉论坛第四届部长级会议：Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum

保护主义：protectionism

单边霸凌行径：unilateral bullying acts

多边主义：multilateralism

二战胜利成果：victorious outcomes of World War II

全球治理倡议：Global Governance Initiative

人类命运共同体：community with a shared future for humanity

“十四五” 规划：14th Five-Year Plan

第二个百年奋斗目标：Second Centenary Goal

国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

研发经费：R&D spending

高价值发明专利：high-value invention patents

产业链供应链：industrial and supply chains

1.2025 年是 “十四五” 收官之年：The year 2025 marked the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

分析：“十四五” 是国内规划简称，译文补充完整为14th Five-Year Plan，契合海外读者认知习惯；“收官之年” 为中文特有表述，未直译字面含义，而是选用 marked the conclusion of 的正式表达，准确传递规划周期结束的核心内涵，贴合政务英文的严谨风格。

2.坚决反对保护主义和单边霸凌行径，坚定维护多边主义和开放合作，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果：We remained firm in opposing protectionism and unilateral bullying acts, in upholding multilateralism, openness, and cooperation, and in defending the victorious outcomes of World War II.

分析：中文三组 “坚定 + 动作” 的并列排比，英文统一封装进 remained firm in doing A, in doing B, and in doing C 的平行句式，既保留原文的立场气势，又符合英文 “前总后分” 的表达逻辑，句式工整对仗。

3.经济总量实现新跃升，国内生产总值连续跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元、140万亿元台阶：China’s economy reached new heights. China’s GDP crossed successive thresholds, topping 110 trillion yuan, 120 trillion yuan, 130 trillion yuan, and 140 trillion yuan

分析：中文 “实现新跃升” 译为 reached new heights，兼顾形象性与正式感；“跨越…台阶” 转化为 crossed successive thresholds + 现在分词 topping 的结构衔接具体数值，化解中文流水句问题，句式层次清晰，符合英文叙事逻辑。

4.推动构建人类命运共同体，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用：continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues

分析：“人类命运共同体” 采用官方标准译法，保持对外话语体系的一致性；“应对” “解决” 分别选用addressing和resolving两个精准动词，避免用词重复，体现译文措辞的考究与严谨。

班级：2025级学科英语

所属支部：外国语学院研究生党支部

个人简介：詹佳虹，女，汉族。已取得大学生英语四六级，英语专业四级证书，英语专业八级证书，高中英语教师资格证，积极参加竞赛、社会实践活动以及志愿服务活动。

座右铭：Perseverance yields success.