政译拆解| 2026政府工作报告 67

过去一年，国防和军队现代化建设取得新的成就。新的一年，我们要深入贯彻习近平强军思想，贯彻新时代军事战略方针，坚持党对人民军队的绝对领导，全面深入贯彻军委主席负责制，以政治建军为引领，持续深化政治整训，接续打好实现建军一百年奋斗目标攻坚战。扎实推进练兵备战，加快先进战斗力建设，提高捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益的战略能力。

Last year saw ①new achievements in modernizing national defense and the armed forces. This year②, we will continue to apply Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military and implement the military strategy for the new era. We will stay committed to the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s armed forces, and fully and thoroughly implement the system of ultimate responsibility resting with③ the chairman of the Central Military Commission. Guided by the principle of ensuring political loyalty in the military, we will continue to improve military political conduct and make major strides toward the centenary goals of the People’s Liberation Army. We will make solid gains in military training and combat readiness, and speed up the development ofadvanced combat capabilities. All these steps will boost our strategic capacity to safeguard China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests. ①“无灵主语”+“拟人化表达”②这里的“新的一年”就是指“今年”，所以用this year简单明确。③rest with sb (to do sth)(formal)： if it rests with sb to do sth, it is their responsibility to do it 是…的责任(或分内的事)④注意介词的运用，已标黄。双语词汇积累：军队：the armed forces军委主席负责制：the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission深化整治整训：improve military political conduct百年目标：the centenary goals 练兵备战： military training and combat readiness

先进战斗力：advanced combat capabilities

抓好军队建设“十五五”规划编制，实施国防发展重大工程，实施军事理论现代化②推进工程。协力推进跨军地改革，优化国防科技工业体系和布局，巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力③。加快国防动员能力建设，深化全民国防教育。各级政府要大力支持国防和军队建设，深入开展“双拥”工作，巩固军政军民团结。

We will formulate the plan for strengthening the military during the15th Five-Year Planperiod①, carry out major defense-related projects, and launch projects to modernize military theory. We will make coordinated advances in military-civilian reforms, improve the framework and layout of defense-related science, technology, and industry, and consolidate and enhance the integration of national strategies and strategic capabilities. We will move faster to develop national defense mobilization capabilities andraise public awareness of national defense. We in government④at every level should provide strong support for endeavors to develop national defense and the armed forces. We will strengthen mutual support between civilian sectors and the military and consolidate the unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people.①注意不要丢掉period②遇到“xx现代化”优先看能不能处理为动词modernize结构。③注意是：国家战略体系和国家战略能力。国家战略体系中“体系”是范畴词。④in government —— 介词短语作后置定语 修饰 We，“We in government” 相当于 “我们（在政府的人）⑤注意介词的使用，已标黄。双语词汇积累：军地改革： military-civilian reforms