2026政府工作报告学习笔记(33)

1. 单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放

   carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP

2. 综合考虑了多种需要

   is projected to meet multiple needs

3. 有序

    move step by step toward...

4.碳达峰目标

   the goal of peaking carbon emissions

5.政策取向

   policy orientations

6.提质增效

   improve both the quality and performance of  growth

7.存量政策和增量政策

   adopted policies and new ones

8.发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应

   boost synergy between adopted policies and new ones

拟发行超长期特别国债1.3万亿元，持续支持“两重”建设、“两新”工作等。

A total of 1.3 trillion yuan of ultra-long special treasury bonds will be issued to provide continued support for endeavors such as implementing major national strategies, enhancing security capacity in key areas, and carrying out large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs.

超长期特别国债

ultra-long special treasury bonds

持续支持

provide continued support

“两重”建设

implement major national strategies, enhance security capacity in key areas

注：（“两重”=两大重点）国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设。

“两新”工作

carry out large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs

注：（“两新”=两大更新行动）大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新

特别国债

special treasury bonds

国有大型商业银行

large state-owned commercial banks

补充资本

replenish their capital

地方政府专项债券

local government special-purpose bonds

负面清单管理

negative list-based management

完善

improve/ fine-tune

专项债券

special-purpose bonds

地方政府专项债券项目“自审自发”试点

trials to enable the prompt issuance of special-purpose bonds upon provincial-level review and approval

注:自审自发是指下放审核权限，项目由省级自行审核批准，批准之后即可马上发行，不用再报送财政部、发改委复审，只需要备案。

置换隐性债务

replace hidden debts

消化政府拖欠账款

settle overdue payments owed by government

财政支出

government spending

继续保持相当规模

continue to be fairly large in scale

持续用力

More will be done

优化结构

optimize its structure

提高使用效益

be used more cost-effectively(高效地)

提振消费、投资于人、保障民生

boost consumption, invest in people, and raise living standards